\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=12+24=36\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{36}=0,5\left(A\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1.R_1=0,5.12=6\left(V\right)\\U_2=I_2.R_2=0,5.24=12\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

hình vẽ hơi xấu 

a. Điện trở tương đương của mạch: R(tđ) = R1 + R2 = 12 + 24 = 36 (Ω)
b. Cđdđ mạch chính là: I(mc) = U/R(tđ) = 36/36 = 1 (A)
Ta có: I(mc) = I1 = I2 = 1 (A)
Hđt qua R1 là: U1 = R1 . I1 = 12 . 1 = 12 (V)
Hđt qua R2 là: U2 = R2 . I2 = 24 . 1 = 24 (V)

a. \(R=R1+R2=12+24=36\left(\Omega\right)\)

b. \(I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{18}{36}=0,5\left(A\right)\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=0,5.12=6\left(V\right)\\U2=I2.R2=0,5.24=12\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch AB:

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{60.40}{60+40}=24\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=10V\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mỗi điện trở:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(A\right)\\I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=12+24=36\Omega\\ b,R_{tđ}'=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=12+\dfrac{24.48}{24+48}=28\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{36}{28}=\dfrac{9}{7}A\\ Vì.R_1ntR_{23}\Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=\dfrac{9}{7}A\\ U_1=R_1.I_1=12\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{108}{7}V\\ U_{23}=U_{AB}-U_1=36-\dfrac{108}{7}=\dfrac{144}{7}V\\ Vì.R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=\dfrac{144}{7}V\\ I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{144:7}{48}=\dfrac{3}{7}A\\ P_{3\left(hoa\right)}=U_3.I_3=\dfrac{144}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\approx8,82W\)

a)\(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow R_{12}=R_1+R_2=15+12=27\Omega\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{18}{27}=\dfrac{2}{3}A\)

Công suất toả nhiệt: \(P=U\cdot I=RI^2=27\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=12W\)

b)\(R_3//\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{12}\cdot R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}\)

\(P_{AB}=24W\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U^2}{P}=\dfrac{18^2}{24}=13,5\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{R_{12}\cdot R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=13,5\Rightarrow\dfrac{27\cdot R_3}{27+R_3}=13,5\)

\(\Rightarrow R_3=27\Omega\)

a)\(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=12+24=36\Omega\)

b)CTM: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{24\cdot48}{24+48}=16\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=12+16=28\Omega\)

\(I_{23}=I_1=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{36}{28}=\dfrac{9}{7}A\)

\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot16=\dfrac{144}{7}V\)

Công suất tiêu thụ trên điện trở \(R_3\):

\(P_3=\dfrac{U^2_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{144}{7}\right)^2}{48}=\dfrac{432}{49}W\approx8,8W\)